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#1 rf-cloning troubles » First PCR went OK, second PCR does not work. » 2023-03-03 17:39:23

Sybr_Green
Replies: 0

Hi!
I'm currently working of this project
https://www.rf-cloning.org/rf_cloning_project.php?proj_id=6b352888bd47334817381af6a2e47602
I can get the first PCR to work and extract the band from gel, but the secondary PCR fails to yeld any succesful colony (actually any colony at all).

For the first PCR I follow this protocol:

ID 98°C 30s

D 98°C 8s
A 62°C 20s    x35
E 72°C 5s

FE 72°C 5min

The 62°C annealing temp is calculated on the annealing portion of the primer to the portion of plasmid containing the framgent that I want to insert using the Tm calculator of NEB (I'm using the NEB Phusion HotStart Flex).

For the second PCR I follow this protocol, using 35ng of insert and102 ng of plasmid as recommended by your online tool

ID 98°C 30s

D 98°C 8s
A 68°C 20s            x15
E 72°C 2min50s

FE 72°C 5min

Again the 68°C annealing temp is calculated on the annealing portion of the megaprimer to the portion of plasmid where I want to insert the fragment using the Tm calculator of NEB.


I also tried a 2step one


ID 98°C 30s

D 98°C 8s
                             x15
E 72°C 2min50s

FE 72°C 5min


Both of them are not working, what would you suggest?

#2 Re: rf-cloning troubles » Small insertion into big plasmid, can't get any colony » 2022-01-20 09:51:28

Hi Steve, thank you very much for your answer and suggestions.
I've followed them but still can not get any colony on the plate.
I've also tried to transform without DPNI digestion, getting plenty of colonies. This means that the DPNI digestion is working, since i don't get colonies after I digest and plate the PCR product, right?

Steve Bond wrote:

Hi Sybr,
The small insert will help, but that is a rather large plasmid.
A few bits of info and advice:
- Don't expect to see much by running a gel on the secondary PCR. No band means nothing.
- You're running the secondary PCR for too many cycles. Cut it back to 15.
- Your extension time in the secondary is long. Google isn't immediately telling me what the processivity of Q5 is, but NEB asserts it's 'fast', so I'd dial it way back to what the RF-Cloning tool is suggesting (4:18 min extension)
- Do as many transformations as you deem appropriate from the volume of secondary PCR you have after the run, and then plate everything (i.e., gentle centrifuge into a soft pellet, resuspend in a reasonable volume, and spread it all on a plate).
- Include a positive control -> take a sample before DpnI treatment and use it to transform. You should see many colonies from that.

These are the easy suggestions I can make based on your project and protocol. I'll cross my fingers they will be enough.
Good luck,
-Steve

Edit: It seems like your timing was most opportune. Please see this new post that includes additional suggested protocol modifications.

#3 rf-cloning troubles » Small insertion into big plasmid, can't get any colony » 2022-01-17 11:53:04

Sybr_Green
Replies: 3

Hi, and thank you for designig this online tool, it is very useful and well designed.

I'm currently working on this project
https://www.rf-cloning.org/rf_cloning_project.php?proj_id=04c2c62c2186270c945ee0e201ca24d7
The insert is fully synthesized by the primers, so this is the protocolo that i'm following.

Since i'm using the Q5 DNA polymerase, i'm setting up the reaction setup according to NEB website:

Q5 buffer          10uL
10mM dNPTS     1uL
10mM FP            2.5uL
10mM RP           2.5uL
Template DNA    /////
Q5 Dna pol.       0.5uL (0.02U/uL)
DMSO               2.5uL (5%)
Water up to 50uL

The first PCR, without the template:

Denature    98°C    30sec   

Denature     98°C    8sec   
Anneal       55°C    20sec   5X
Extension    72°            5sec

Hold         4°C       

Then, I add 10ng of template DNA and start this second PCR reaction:

Denature        98°C    3 min   

Denature        98°C    30sec
Anneal        72°C    30sec       25X
Extension        72°    10min, 50sec

Final extension 72°C    120sec

Hold         4°C

After running the PCR product on 1% agarose gel I don't get any band, and if i try to transform, after DPNI digestion and transfrormation into DH5alpha competent cells (and i've tested them, they work), i do not get any colony.

I would imagine that being quite a big vector (13kB) could be a issue...What can I change? Am i getting something wrong?

Thank you!

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